这是崔荣容老师的POCKET英语语法的学习笔记。18年7月21日。今天第3次课。学习了第9课到第12课。

第9课 使用疑问词进行提问和回答1

使用疑问词: when,where,who,what,how

  • 对例句进行提问
    例句： 1He bought 2three books 3yesterday.

    1. Who bought three books yesterday?
    2. What did he buy yesterday?
    3. When did he buy three books?

  • 练习
    1they wanted to go 2to BeiJing 3by air.

    1. who wanted to go to BeiJing by air?
    2. Where did they want to go by air?
    3. how did they want to go to Beijing?

第10课 使用疑问词进行提问和回答2

使用疑问词 how long, how far, how often, why

  • 对斜体部分提问

  • They have been in China for three years.

    • How long have they been in China?

  • It is about 4 kilometers from BeiJing to Xian.

    • How far is it from BJ to XA

  • They come to visit me once a week.

    • How often do they come to visit me?

  • She came late, because she missed the bus.

    • Why did she come late?
  • 练习

  • 他们学英语多长时间了？

    • How long have they leaned English?

  • 你多长时间看一次电影？

    • How often do you watch movies?

  • 你的家离学校多远？

    • How far is it from your home to school?

第11课 名词

  • 名词分为两类，可数名词和不可数名词

    1. 可数名词，指数的过来的名词。 例如：apple, pencil, student
    2. 不可数名词，无法计算的数量或抽象概念。 例如：salt, coffee, water, history, love.
    3. 可数名词有单数和复数之分，例如：apple-> apples, pencil-> pencils.
    4. 不可数名词无复数，只用单数。

  • 变化规则：

    1. 一般末尾加上 -s，例如： friend -> friends
    2. 以 s, z, x, ch, sh结尾的词加 -es, 例如： bus -> buses
    3. 辅音字母+Y 结尾，将Y变为I，加 -es, 例如: candy -> candies
    4. 以O结尾的名词，不是外来词或者缩写的，就加 -es。例如: tomato -> tomatoes
  • 可数名词前加 a（an） 或量词。
    apple -> an apple -> apples -> a box of apples
    tomato -> a tomato -> tomatoes -> a bag of tomatoes
  • 不可数名词前，不可加 a（an），没有复数，但前面可以加量词。
    coffee -> a cup of coffee

  • 练习

    1. He bought me a box of chocolate. 一盒巧克力，巧克力不可数名词。
    2. He bought me a bike. 自行车，可数名词。

第12课 代词，指示代词和不定代词

  • 指示代词：标识人或者事物的代词，用来代替前面已经提到过的名词。 this(these), that(those)

    1. This is his book.
    2. Those apples were his.

  • 不定代词：指代不确定的人或事物。one, the other, some, any, something, nothing, each

    1. No one knows where he is.
    2. Some of the boys want to go to BJ,But the others want to go to SH.
    3. Each of the students has got a book. 每个学生都有书了。

  • 练习

    1. These teachers are from China. 复数
    2. I know nothing about this person.
    3. I have something to tell you.

不确定的人或者事。