POCKET英语语法 49-50
这是崔荣容老师的POCKET英语语法的学习笔记。 49-50课,讲解的是比较级和最高级。8月13日更新。
第49课 比较级,最高级
通常在形容词和副词后面加 er 和 est,例如:hard--harder--the hardest。 变化规则如下
- 句尾是不发音的单音节e时,为 r,st。 nice--nicer--nicest
- 句尾是辅音字母+y的双音节时,变y为i,加er,est。 dry--drier--the driest
- 以辅音结尾的重读闭音节时,双写加er,est。 hot--hotter--the hottest
多音节和双音节,在形容词和副词前加
- 程度加强: more, the most
- 程度减少: less, the least
- 例: interesting--more/less interesting--the most/least interesting
不规则变化:
- good/well--better--the best.
- many--more--the most.
- bad/ill--worse--worst
- little--less--least
- far--farther--farthest
- 练习
原型 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
---|---|---|
high | higher | the highest |
late | later | the latest |
heavy | heavier | the heaviest |
thin | thinner | the thinnest |
famous | more famous | most famous |
little | less | the least |
第50课 比较级,最高级
形容词或副词的比较级,表示 “比较....”
- He is taller than his brother.
- The book is more expensive than the pen.
- Her English is better than his.
形容词的最高级表示 “最....”
- He is the tallest in his class.
- The book is the most expensive of the three.
- Her English is the best among the three.
练习
- The girl is clever than the boy.
- The computer is the most expensive among the three.
- The man is healty than his wife.
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