这是崔荣容老师的POCKET英语语法的学习笔记。 49-50课,讲解的是比较级和最高级。8月13日更新。

第49课 比较级,最高级

  1. 通常在形容词和副词后面加 er 和 est,例如:hard--harder--the hardest。 变化规则如下

    • 句尾是不发音的单音节e时,为 r,st。 nice--nicer--nicest
    • 句尾是辅音字母+y的双音节时,变y为i,加er,est。 dry--drier--the driest
    • 以辅音结尾的重读闭音节时,双写加er,est。 hot--hotter--the hottest
    • 多音节和双音节,在形容词和副词前加

      • 程度加强: more, the most
      • 程度减少: less, the least
      • 例: interesting--more/less interesting--the most/least interesting
    • 不规则变化:

      • good/well--better--the best.
      • many--more--the most.
      • bad/ill--worse--worst
      • little--less--least
      • far--farther--farthest
  2. 练习
原型比较级最高级
highhigherthe highest
latelaterthe latest
heavyheavierthe heaviest
thinthinnerthe thinnest
famousmore famousmost famous
littlelessthe least

第50课 比较级,最高级

  1. 形容词或副词的比较级,表示 “比较....”

    1. He is taller than his brother.
    2. The book is more expensive than the pen.
    3. Her English is better than his.
  2. 形容词的最高级表示 “最....”

    1. He is the tallest in his class.
    2. The book is the most expensive of the three.
    3. Her English is the best among the three.
  3. 练习

    1. The girl is clever than the boy.
    2. The computer is the most expensive among the three.
    3. The man is healty than his wife.